2 Kings 5:7

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֡י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּקְרֹא֩
had read
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#3
מֶֽלֶךְ
And it came to pass when the king
a king
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַסֵּ֜פֶר
the letter
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#7
וַיִּקְרַ֣ע
that he rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#8
בְּגָדָ֗יו
his clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#9
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים
Am I God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אָ֙נִי֙
i
#12
לְהָמִ֣ית
to kill
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#13
וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת
and to make alive
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#14
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
זֶה֙
that this man
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#16
שֹׁלֵ֣חַ
doth send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#17
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
לֶֽאֱסֹ֥ף
unto me to recover
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#19
אִ֖ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#20
מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ
of his leprosy
leprosy
#21
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#22
אַךְ
wherefore
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#23
דְּעוּ
consider
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#24
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#25
וּרְא֔וּ
I pray you and see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#26
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#27
מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה
how he seeketh a quarrel
to approach; hence, to meet in various senses
#28
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#29
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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